DO/New PRJ Notes

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PRJ File format

The PRJ file format represents the world data (as opposed to the mission-specific data) for a Dark Omen battle.

Overall Structure

The Overall structure of a PRJ File is shown below. It is made up of sections, which appear in this order:

Header: The string "Dark Omen Battle File 1.10      " (32 bytes in total, padded with spaces)
'BASE': Indicates the terrain mesh to use
'WATR': Indicates the water mesh to use (if any)
'FURN': Lists the filenames for external meshes (buildings, trees etc)
'INST': Describes the position of external meshes (buildings, trees etc)
'TERR': The terrain heightmap, used for collision detection with the ground
        and possibly has other uses
'ATTR': Attribute flags for parts of the terrain
'EXCL': Unknown function at present
'MUSC': The music to use for this level
'TRAC': Camera tracks for the intro
'EDIT': Unknown function at present

Block Formats

Header

The header merely consists of the string "Dark Omen Battle File 1.10      ", which is used to identify the PRJ format.

'BASE'

The base section looks like this:

struct BASE
{
   unsigned char ID[4]; // = 'BASE'
   unsigned int lengthOfFilenameString;
   unsigned char filename[BASE.lengthOfFilenameString];
}

The minimum length of the filename is 1, since it is always null-terminated

'WATR'

This section is similar to the BASE section:

struct WATR
{
   unsigned char ID[4]; // = 'WATR'
   unsigned int lengthOfFilenameString;
   unsigned char filename[WATR.lengthOfFilenameString];
}

Again, the minimum length of the filename is 1, since it is always null-terminated

'FURN'

This section lists the filenames of any external meshes used in this level.

struct FURN
{
   unsigned char ID[4]; // = 'FURN'
   unsigned int sizeOfCharBuffer; // size of the buffer that the app must allocate to store the list
   unsigned int externalMeshCount; // number of external meshes used
   struct emesh
   {
      unsigned int lengthOfFilenameString;
      unsigned char filename[emesh.lengthOfFilenameString];
   } ExternalMeshList[FURN.externalMeshCount];
}

Presumably, the original Dark Omen code would:

  1. allocate a buffer to hold all the string data
  2. create an array of pointers to char, one for each filename
  3. load each string into the buffer and set the appropriate pointer to the start of the associated string

Which would explain the slightly strange format.

'INST'

The INST section looks like this:

struct INST
{
   unsigned char ID[4]; // = 'INST'
   unsigned int sizeOfFollowingData;
   unsigned int instanceCount;
   unsigned int instanceSize; // i.e. the size of the meshInst struct = 154 (see below)

   struct meshInst
   {
      // Presumably editor data
      //
      unsigned int ID_prev;
      unsigned int ID_next;
      unsigned int isSelected;
      unsigned int toExcludeFromTerrain;

      // Position and extent data
      //
      unsigned int PositionX, PositionY, PositionZ;          // Stored in 22.10 fixed point.  i.e. divide by 1024.0f before use
      unsigned int OrientationA, OrientationB, OrientationC; // Stored in 20.12 fixed point.  i.e. divide by 4096.0f before use
      unsigned int MinX, MinY, MinZ;                         // Stored in 22.10 fixed point.  i.e. divide by 1024.0f before use
      unsigned int MaxX, MaxY, MaxZ;                         // Stored in 22.10 fixed point.  i.e. divide by 1024.0f before use

      unsigned int meshIndex;
      unsigned int unused1; // not needed for saved files

      // Mesh Instance Attributes
      //
      unsigned int attackable;
      unsigned int toughness;
      unsigned int wounds;
      unsigned int unused2; // padding?
      unsigned int ownedByUnitID;
      unsigned int isBurning;

      // More editor properties
      //
      unsigned int sfxRef;
      unsigned int gfxRef;
      unsigned int isLocked;       
      unsigned int excludeFromShadow;
      unsigned int excludeFromWalk;
      unsigned int magicItemRef;
      unsigned int particleEffectRef;


      unsigned int deadMeshIndex; // mesh to use when the instance is killed
      unsigned int unused3; // not needed for saved files

      unsigned int light;
      unsigned int lightRadius;
      unsigned int lightAmbient;

      unsigned int unused4; // padding?
      unsigned int unused5; // padding?

   } MeshInstances[INST.instanceCount];
}
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